Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    15 Nerozbij to!
    3 Nevím.
    17 Dej na mě!
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    11 John to říká často.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.