Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    20 Kde bydlíš?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    17 Dej na mě!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    15 Nerozbij to!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    11 John to říká často.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    3 Nevím.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.