Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    11 John to říká často.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    17 Dej na mě!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    3 Nevím.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    2 On nemluví anglicky.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.