Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Co to znamená? mean

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    3 Nevím.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    17 Dej na mě!
    11 John to říká často.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    15 Nerozbij to!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.